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Coțofeni culture
The Coţofeni culture ((セルビア語:Kocofeni)), also known as Usatove culture, is a Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age archaeological culture that existed for over 700 years in south-eastern Central Europe facing the Black Sea between the mouths of the Bug River and the Danube in present-day Romania, Moldova, and southern Ukraine.
The first report of a Coţofeni find was made by Fr. Schuster〔Fr. W. Schuster, 1867, Ueber alte Begräbnikftätten bei Mühlbach, în Programm des evanghelische Untergymnasium zu Mühlbach, 1866-1867, p. 3-16.〕 in 1865 from the ''Râpa Roşie site'' in Sebeş (present-day Alba County, Romania). Since then this culture has been studied by a number of people to varying degrees. Some of the more prominent contributors to the study of this culture include C. Gooss, K. Benkő, B. Orbán, G. Téglas, K. Herepey, S. Fenichel, Julius Teutsch, Cezar Bolliac, V. Christescu, Teohari Antonescu, and Cristian Popa.
== Geographic area ==
The Coţofeni culture area can be seen from two perspectives, as a fluctuation zone, or in its maximum area of extent. This covers present day Maramureş, some areas in Sătmar, the mountainous and hilly areas of Crişana, Transylvania,〔H. Ciugudean, 1996, Perioada timpurie a epocii bronzului în centrul şi sud-vestul Transilvaniei, Bibliotheca Thracologica, XIII, Bucharest, 1996.〕〔Z. Kalmar, 1983, Descoperiri Coţofeni în bazinul someşan (Someşuri, Crasna, Almaş), in ActaMP, VII, 1983, p. 61-68.〕 Banat,〔H. Ciugudean, 2000, Eneoliticul final în Transilvania şi Banat: cultura Coţofeni, Bibliotheca Historica et Archaeologica Banatica, Timişoara, 2000.〕 Oltenia,〔D. Berciu, 1939, Arheologia preistorică a Olteniei, Craiova, 1939.〕 Muntenia (not including the North-East), and across the Danube in present-day north-eastern Serbia and northwestern Bulgaria.〔S. Alexandrov, 1990, Cultura Coţofeni în Bulgaria (Doctoral thesis, advisor. D. Berciu), Bucharest, 1990 (mss.).〕
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